Advantages and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Essay UPSC 2000 Words

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Learn in detail about Artificial Intelligence Essay by reading this well-described Article.

AI is an artificially created type of intelligence when machines are made to see the world as humans do. When commanded by intelligence, machines would give 100 percent results, since they are efficient. It depends on the brain’s functioning at that time whether or not it is capable of the same thing.

1950 was the birth year of artificial intelligence. Consequently, he is considered the father of artificial intelligence since he coined the term artificial intelligence for the first time. It involves imbibing the data as inputs and commands to make computers think and behave as if they were human. You can get an idea of what it is by reading some essays here.

Long Essay on Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1000 Words

What is Artificial Intelligence?

AI (artificial intelligence) is the science of creating machines that think and work like people, a term that is used to describe the field of software engineering. As an example, consider hearing or recognizing sounds, solving problems, and teaching. Rather than the normal insight from people and creatures, this is the knowledge exhibited by machines. By doing so, it intends to make a computer-controlled robot or programming that thinks similarly to the human mind. It is constantly being set up to become better with computerized reasoning.

Aside from showing understanding from machines, it is also set up to keep in touch with fresh data sources and run everyday tasks like humans. An artificial intelligence machine is now being created along these lines through the use of AI. Using this, the information acquired can be carefully analyzed and compiled as a result. The future AI will resemble our companion, at that point, if it is more grounded. You will instruct yourself if you encounter an issue at that point.

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History of Artificial Intelligence

Research into artificial insight began in 1950 as well. Artificial intelligence began with the advancement of electronic PCs and embedded program PCs. In the years following this, PCs were unable to interface with human minds for a long time. After these developments, Norbert Wiener made a discovery that accelerated AI’s early progress. A person’s creative behavior depends on their response to a stimulus. Making the Logic Theorist was another step on the way to present-day artificial intelligence. A principal AI program was created by Newell and Simon in 1955.

Father of Artificial Intelligence

John McCarthy, an American researcher, is regarded as the father of artificial insight after many years of research. The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was formed in 1956 by him to further develop this field. Everyone interested in machine intelligence could participate in this event. McCarthy intended to use this meeting to gather the expertise and abilities of people willing to assist him in this endeavor. AI Research Center is a center of excellence at Carnegie Mellon University just as MIT is at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

AI was also confronted with many other challenges. As the first test, they had to fabricate a framework that could solve a problem productively without extensive investigation. The next stage is building a framework that is capable of getting to know an errand without anyone else’s help. Newell and Simon produced General Problem Solver (GP.S.) in 1957. This was the principal advance in the evolution of consciousness.

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Branches of Artificial Intelligence

• Knowledge Engineering
• Robotics
• Machines Learning
• Natural Language Processing

Types of Artificial Intelligence

According to their capabilities and functionalities, Artificial intelligence is categorized into two types.

Artificial Intelligence Type-1

• Narrow AI (weak AI): It is designed specifically to carry out a specific task with intellect. Weak AI cannot perform beyond its limitations, so it is referred to as weak AI. A particular task is assigned to it. Face recognition (Siri on Apple phones), speech recognition, and image recognition are examples of narrow AI. Playing chess, solving equations, and IBM’s Watson supercomputer are all examples of weak AI.
• General AI (AGI or strong AI): An automated system capable of performing most cognitive tasks efficiently, just as humans can. An AI system is one that resembles a human in the way it thinks. Many researchers are aiming to create machines like these in the long run.
• Super AI: Machines that achieve superior intelligence can perform cognitive tasks beyond the capability of human beings. A strong artificial intelligence would be intelligent, logical, capable of reasoning, problem-solving, making decisions, and planning and communicating on its own. Perhaps the greatest revolution in human history will be the creation of strong artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence Type-2

• Reactive machines – These are machines that can respond to situations. It is famous that IBM’s chess program Deep Blue was an example. Against the popular legend of chess, Garry Kasparov, the chess program won. A machine of this sort also lacks memory. It is certainly not possible for these machines to use their previous experiences to guide their actions in the future. The best alternative is chosen after analyzing all possible options.
• Limited memory – These machines can use the past as a guiding principle for future decisions. The self-driving car is an excellent example. A car with such a system makes its own decisions. Changing lanes is an action that the car makes. These actions are most noteworthy because they are based on observation. It is not possible to store these observations permanently.
• Theory of mind – This refers to understanding someone else’s mind. Most importantly, it means understanding others’ intentions, views, desires, and opinions. There are currently no systems of this kind of AI.
• Self-awareness – An AI program that exhibits this function is at the highest level of sophistication. Sense of self is inherent in such systems. Additionally, they are conscious, aware, and emotional. It is evident that no technology of this type exists yet. Technology like this would certainly revolutionize the world.

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Scientists benefit from computer-assisted reasoning not just in financial and legal aspects but also in specialized areas, such as authenticity, security, assurance, and control. The most significant and most renowned creation in human history, for instance, is AI, which can reduce sickness and deprivation. These are some of the significant benefits of AI.

• Computerized Assistance – The people of a propelled organization are associated with their clients through helpful machines or deals groups.
• Clinical Applications of AI – Its greatest advantage is that it is being used in medicine, such as radiosurgery, the use of artificial consciousness. A lot of medical associations utilize it today for the healing of “tumors”.
• Decrease of Errors – In addition to diminishing mistakes and increasing the likelihood of more precise outcomes, Artificial Intelligence also offers a very wide range of options.

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence

First and foremost, AI has significant applications in the healthcare sector. Technology is being developed for rapid diagnosis by companies. Human supervision would not be required if Artificial Intelligence operated on patients efficiently. It is already possible to perform such surgical procedures with technology. It’s no wonder IBM Watson is one of the best healthcare technologies. Business would be greatly enhanced if Artificial Intelligence was used. Automating human tasks with robotic technology is possible.

A machine learning algorithm can also be used for better customer service. A chatbot can respond to customers instantly and provide them with service. With artificial intelligence, education can become more efficient. Artificial intelligence can be used to determine what students need. Adapting to their needs is possible then. Students can receive study assistance from AI tutors. Furthermore, AI increases productivity by automating grading, which also cuts back on time.

In manufacturing, artificial intelligence can dramatically increase productivity. Artificial intelligence makes it possible for a vast number of products to be manufactured. Furthermore, human intervention is not required throughout the entire production process. As a result, time and effort can be saved. There are numerous applications of Artificial Intelligence. The fields can encompass military, law, gaming, government, finance, automotive, audit, and fine art.

Therefore, it is clear that AI has a multitude of potential applications. To summarize, Artificial Intelligence is shaping up to play a major role in the global economy. Humans will certainly fully adopt artificial intelligence very soon, according to many experts. Our perspective of the world would be completely transformed by AI. It is exciting to see what the future holds with Artificial Intelligence.

Long Essay on Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2000 Words

Introduction

Nowadays, we live in a world where machines rule the world. Almost everything we do is dependent on machines. We are surrounded by artificial intelligence in all aspects of our lives. Almost anything that operates on “smart” technology, from air conditioners to video games, and from traffic lights to refrigerators, work on “smart” technology. Developed in the field of computer science, Artificial Intelligence is used to create computer systems capable of resembling human behavior. In other words, machines would be able to sense their surroundings, understand conversations, and make decisions as they would if they were human.

The computer now has millions of times more computational power than the human brain. A wide variety of tasks seem to be handled more quickly by human brains than by computers. Some artificial intelligence systems do seem smarter when they are performed with greater computational speed. In the field of robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role.

Natural language processing, design, human factors, and computing theory are topics of artificial intelligence in robotics. As an Artificial Intelligence subfield, natural language processing allows computers to understand human-encoded information. Images and scenes are interpreted by computers by using computer vision. It aims to accomplish the following objectives: image recognition, image tracking, and image mapping.

Applications of this technology are found in the fields of medicine, security, surveillance, military operations, and even filmmaking. Humans have been fascinated with a human-like creation that can assist them since the beginning of civilization. As a result of these logics, robots and machines began to emerge in Hollywood. Artificial Intelligence is predominately portrayed as androids, humanoids, and robots. In the film, machines take over the world, are replaced by humans, and are in control. Due to the influence of artificial intelligence, this situation is likely to happen in the future.

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Good Effects of Artificial Intelligence In Future

Education is predicted to be a major application of Artificial Intelligence. Furthermore, scientists speculate that viruses will one day not be able to infect intelligent computers. A future without disease is therefore possible. Artificial intelligence is already found in our homes on a small scale. TVs, refrigerators, and other appliances that can be controlled remotely.

We will not only see better applications of artificial intelligence in every household in the future, but we will be able to use it. New fields of science may arise as a result of combining Artificial Intelligence with nanotechnology or other technologies. Humans may become more dependent on machines as technology improves. There is no doubt that artificial intelligence will become more and more prevalent as time goes on.

Bad Effects of Artificial Intelligence In Future

A fair argument will also have a negative argument. Despite the many advantages of artificial intelligence, there are so many risks as well. Humans may become lazy with artificial intelligence when they use it for everyday tasks.  As a result of the machine’s intelligence, humans will become lazy, thus forcing machines to do everything for them. People are exceptionally capable of thinking, analyzing, and making judgments.  By using artificial intelligence for interpretation, the capabilities of the human brain will be wasted.

In today’s world, Scientific Films represent the developments that may occur in the future. Among the scientific films on artificial intelligence, the majority focus on its negative aspects. As an example, if we look at the film ‘I ROBOT,’ it shows a robot who goes mad against society and becomes a traitor to humanity. The same idea is represented in many Hollywood films. The films like ‘TERMINATOR’ also represent the fate of artificially intelligent robots that go mad against humankind.

The application of artificial intelligence with nanotechnology has many advantages in military fields, such as creating an optimal defense mechanism against any intrusion. However, it has some dangers as well. Our ability to create extremely powerful and destructive weapons will be enhanced by artificial intelligence and nanotechnology. “G.I. Joe” is a Hollywood film. It shows how nanotechnology and artificial intelligence have been applied to make weapons.

If we give intelligence to machines, they will be able to use it to the fullest extent. The machines that are created with intelligence will become even smarter than their creators. Thus, humanity might end up under the control of machines. AI-based robots may become more common in the future. More sophisticated and user-friendly warfare will result from the application of artificial intelligence in the military field.

In the future, artificial intelligence will demonstrate that human intelligence is purely mechanical, and therefore can be replicated. Man’s perception of himself as a unique being would be shattered if this happens. Artificially intelligent machines can become even smarter than humans one day. It will be similar to the situations in science fiction movies where humans are pitted against machines.

The accuracy of computer results is better. Thus, they could potentially replace human workers in jobs better suited to them.  Consequently, the workplace may not be exclusively human anymore.  There is a possibility that unemployment rates will rise.  Humans can lose their status as dominant species shortly.  In the worst-case scenario, the human race will be destroyed.

Additionally, rapid developments in artificial intelligence and robotics may put the earth in a precarious position. Now, there is a great disturbance to nature and the earth from the waste from computer parts. The development of artificial intelligence may cause pollution on our planet Earth in the future, turning it from green to black.

Areas of application of AI methods and systems

• Pattern recognition
• Handwriting recognition
• OCO or Optical character recognition
• Face recognition
• Speech recognition
• Natural language processing
• Translation
• Chat bots
• Non-linear control
• Robotics
• Computer vision,
• Virtual reality
• Image processing
• Cybernetics
• Game theory
• Strategic planning
• Automation
• Intelligent agent
• Hybrid intelligent system
• Automated reasoning
• Intelligent control
• Data mining
• Cognitive robotics
• Behavior-based robotics
• Evolutionary robotics
• Behavior-based robotics
• Knowledge Representation.

Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

Of all the uses of artificial intelligence, robotics is by far the most famous.  Many Hollywood films have applied artificial intelligence to robotics to portray the use of robotics. Robotics studies and developments are taken into account in robotics. Since humans were enthralled by Star Trek and Star Wars’ C3PO, countless numbers of computerized robots have been in science fiction. In the modern world, those types of robots remain fiction. Robots are still used in several applications even today.

Currently, we use robots in a lot of assembly lines. Several auto manufacturers use robots for many tasks that require a lot of force, for example. The last 50 years have seen a lot of advancements in robot technology. The robots of today are capable of seeing, sensing, moving, and manipulating, completing tasks at very high speeds. Their progress has been tremendous since they began manufacturing. Thanks to artificial intelligence, the robotics field has made great strides. The AI machines of today can replicate some specific intellectual qualities.

The field of robotics is now attempting to create machines that have the capability to learn virtually anything, reason, comprehend language and create original ideas, all with the help of artificial intelligence. Computers are already capable of solving a limited number of problems. It is very simple to understand how artificial intelligence solves problems, although its application is quite complicated. Robots or computers that have artificial intelligence gather information by using sensors and human input.

A computer evaluates whether this information is accurate by comparing it with stored data. After the computer analyzes the data, it determines which possible action is most likely to succeed. Nevertheless, computers can only solve problems that they have been programmed to handle. Analyzing skills will not be generalized. Chess computers are a good example of these kinds of machines.

There are a variety of ways that robots can learn today. A learning robot recognizes whether a certain action achieved the desired result (navigating an obstacle) when it performs specific actions (for instance, moving its legs in a specific manner). After a successful action, the robot tries the same action the next time it is confronted with the same situation. Humanoid robots are a good example of this application. A modern computer only has this ability in a few circumstances. Information is not absorbed like it is by a human. In some cases, robots can mimic human actions to learn.

Interacting with some robots is possible. A robot at the artificial intelligence lab at M.I.T., Kismet, can recognize human body language and voice inflections and adapt its behavior accordingly. Humans and infants interact using the only tone of voice and visual cues, according to Kismet’s creators. Using low-level interactions, a learning system akin to humans could be built.

In the artificial intelligence lab at M.I.T., Kismet, as well as other humanoid robots, use an unconventional control system. Each robot controls a lower-level computer rather than a central computer to direct all actions. In an interview with CNN, Rodney Brooks, the program’s director, argues that this more accurately represents human intelligence. We perform most tasks automatically, and we don’t make a conscious decision to do so. If we close our eyelids, for instance, we are not using our most sophisticated level of consciousness.

A computer program that recognizes speech has enabled users to communicate with computers by speaking instead of writing, thanks to Artificial Intelligence. In the Hollywood film ‘IRON MAN’, one can see the advantages of computer speech recognition.

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

In the field of medicine, artificial intelligence has a significant impact. Our treatment will still be possible even without a doctor’s presence. In the future, doctors will be able to direct robots remotely by taking advantage of robot advances, computer vision, and signal processing in artificial intelligence. Images and scenes are interpreted by computers by using computer vision. This system has several purposes, such as image recognition, tracking images, and mapping images. Applications of this application can be found in a multitude of fields, including medicine, security, surveillance, and even movie production.

The robots won’t get tired and will be more accurate and precise for treatment since they are not getting tired. For instance, robots will perform stitching more accurately than doctors. Thousands of soldiers have died on battlefields because they did not receive enough medical support. Artificial intelligence machines are capable of treating soldiers on battlefields. AI can operate on space stations and even in places that humans are unable to reach.

Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology

There has been a great deal of research being done around artificial intelligence’s application in nanotechnology even though the two fields are different. When artificial intelligence and nanotechnology are combined, many things can be achieved. Innovative nanotechnology could enhance the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence. For general assemblers to apply to nanotechnology, AI and robotics need to be developed.

There are many applications of nanotechnology if the small nanobots come to exist with the help of artificial intelligence and robotics. Their use is widespread throughout our lives. Treatment with them is possible in the field of medicine. Injections of medicine can cure diseases as long as they are administered to the body.

The use of nanotechnology combined with artificial intelligence has the potential for use in the military to develop defensive shields and increase the effect. The moment we go to a nuclear blast, we do not have a shield that may deflect the blast; nations are protected not by defensive systems that cancel offenses, but by a balance of offensive terror. The advances in this field can save the lives of many soldiers during the war.

In a world where molecular nanotechnology (or other rapid infrastructure) is available, an unfriendly AI needn’t bother with marching robot armies, blackmail, or economic blackmail. All matter in our solar system can be repatterned by the AI according to its optimization targets.

Artificial Intelligence in Education

In the field of education, artificial intelligence plays an important role. The use of computers in education has been around for over 20 years. Some studies have shown that intelligent tutoring systems can significantly increase students’ motivation and learning. In the beginning, computer-based training (CBT) was used, as well as computer-assisted instruction (CAI).

Such systems do not tailor instruction to meet the needs of the individual learners. Students were not taken into account when it decided how to move through the material, such as “if answer number 21 is correctly answered, move on to question number 54; otherwise, return to question number 32.” This type of learning system did not consider the learner’s abilities. Although both Computer-based training (CBT) and computer-aided instruction (CAI) provide learners with useful information, they do not offer the same type of individualized attention that a student would receive from a human tutor.

Computer-based educational systems must take into account the learner and the domain to provide such attention. It was for this reason that intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) began to be developed. The flexibility of ITS presentation and the ability to meet student needs are considerable advantages. Educators decide how to teach through these systems, and student information is then incorporated into them to produce “intelligence”. Changing the interactions between the student and the system provides greater flexibility. Research has shown that intelligent tutoring systems can significantly increase student achievement and motivation.

Artificial Intelligence in Gaming

The video game industry has undergone dramatic change over the past ten years. A game’s artificial intelligence refers to the techniques used to make non-player characters appear intelligent in video and computer games. A player’s opponents are usually created using artificial intelligence in games. The artificial intelligence of the computer handles all the high-level strategic orders from the player.

Every year, it seems as if video games become more complex. Complexity increases, as do the interest and engagement in these games. It is becoming an important form of expression for game developers and programmers. Games like “Warcraft 3” allow players to control an army that can defeat a computer-controlled village. Villages will form alliances and scout the surrounding areas, as well as plan battle plans, with the hope of being the last village standing. Gaming has been revolutionized by “The Sims.”. A single character is controlled by the player at the beginning of the game.

In the game, the character will eventually marry, and ultimately the player will be able to have children. The artificial intelligence that creates these “people” is amazing. Individual characteristics, desires, and needs distinguish them from each other. Their emotions affect what they do at all times, including falling in love, making friends, enemies, becoming hermits, etc. And they will act on their feelings at will. Therefore, artificial intelligence has great applications in the game industry.

Conclusion

There is no such thing as good or bad technology. The truth is that it never was. So many researches are being conducted in the field of Artificial Intelligence. In computer science, artificial intelligence refers to the study of intelligence and the creation of computer systems that perform intelligently. The human brain is capable of intelligence, but the capacity to use that intelligence is not as great as it could be. If we gave machines intelligence, they would be able to utilize all of it.

The disadvantages outweigh the advantages. The machines we use in our daily lives are indispensable. Our lives are now dominated by machines, and we use them daily. It is therefore important to know more about machines and understand what they can become with intelligence added. There’s no such thing as bad or good artificial intelligence. Each of us utilizes and uses it differently.

Some Lines about (AI) Artificial Intelligence Essay

• Machine knowledge is referred to as artificial insight.
• Machines that can think like people are called artificially intelligent.
• 1956 marked the first appearance of Artificial Intelligence.
• The insight provided by artificial intelligence lessens errors.
• A variety of AI Research Center locations are available worldwide.
• It is possible to distinguish diseases caused by artificial intelligence.
• Our lives have been made easier and more fascinating by this invention ever.
• It turns out that Artificial Intelligence makes deciding a request easily, flexibly, and objectively.
• The term “artificial knowledge” refers to a program that creates machines and programs.
• AI, or Artificial Intelligence, has become one of the most talked about topics in business and innovation today.

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